Tract preserves site of pivotal Civil War battlefield
Most history buffs know about the siege of Vicksburg, Miss., one of the pivotal battles of the Civil War, but few people remember an even longer siege that occurred on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River at the same time.
The Port Hudson State Historic Site commemorates the siege of Port Hudson fought during the Civil War. About 25 miles upriver from Baton Rouge, the siege lasted 48 days in 1863, the longest siege in United States military history up to that point.
Confederate forces at Vicksburg surrendered on July 4, 1863, leaving the Port Hudson garrison the only Confederate force remaining on the Mississippi River. When Port Hudson surrendered, the Union controlled the entire Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.
Exhibits and artifacts
In 1974, the U.S. Department of the Interior designated the Port Hudson battlefield, located at 236 Highway 61 in Jackson, La., a National Historic Landmark. Today, people can visit the Port Hudson State Historic Site and tour the museum to see artifacts from the battle. Walk where the soldiers of both sides fought.
“The museum has great exhibits and displays of original artifacts,” said Daniel Goyer, manager of the site as well as the Centenary State Historic Site in Jackson, La. “We also have a theater that shows viewings of a site introductory history video. Outside the museum are several interpretive displays pertaining to Civil War artillery. The main feature of the site is six miles of walking trails that lead to many original battlefield features such as rifle pits, trenches, artillery positions and large defensive earthworks.”
Take a break in the picnic area. People can reserve two pavilions for various functions through the Office of State Parks Reservation Center (www.lastateparks.com/reservation-information).
“The site is important to anyone desiring to learn more about the history of a significant American Civil War battle or to connect with their ancestors who may have been present during the battle,” Goyer said. “During the siege, for the very first time in U.S. military history, entire regiments of black troops were used in battle during a major assault. Stories of their actions spread throughout the country, inspiring many others to join.”
Civil War re-enactors regularly gather on the property to hold period weapons demonstrations and other aspects of 19th century life. Each year, larger numbers of history enthusiasts come during the last weekend in March to conduct a huge battle re-enactment.
Various bird species
Even people not interested in history should enjoy the beautiful property. While walking the trails up and down bluffs through the forests, people might see many species of birds and other wildlife. “A Birder’s Guide to Louisiana” lists Port Hudson as one of the best places in Louisiana to see various bird species. Birders identified at least 144 species on the property.
“This is a beautiful place to enjoy nature,” Goyer said. “We have an extensive trail system where visitors can encounter a wide variety of plants and other wildlife. Bird watching is another popular activity on the property. We do several nature related programs and guided trail hikes throughout the year.”
The site does not offer food or lodging, but re-enactors bring their own period tents. They camp on the property and sell concessions. People can find lodging in Baton Rouge, Zachary and other nearby towns.
“The staff at the site enjoy talking to the visitors and answering their questions,” Goyer said. “We also have a small gift shop that sells small souvenirs and books relevant to the history of the site.”
The site stays open daily, except for major holidays. For more information, call 225-654-3775 or 888-677-3400. Online, see www.lastateparks.com/historic-sites/port-hudson-state-historic-site.
